This is blog number six in my series where I am evaluating a website called “The Pill Kills”. To read the previous blogs in this series, just scroll through “Between Gigs”. In this blog, I will be using the criteria from the United Nations that is called “Criteria Used in Evaluating Web Resources”. It is a tool that can be used to evaluate how reliable, factual, and accurate a website is. It can also be used to evaluate individual articles within a website.
Just to make everything clear, here are those criteria:
Criteria 1: Accuracy
In short, this says that you need to look at who is hosting the website that you are evaluating. “Is it a University, a government, a professional association, a commercial host, an advocacy group, a publisher?” You should ask “What are their biases?” Remember to verify the information on that website with information found in other sources.
Criteria 2: Authority
Try to find information about the author, (or contributors). Check to see if the webpages include references. “A good website should provide a way to contact the producers of the site”. Determine where the website is getting their information from. In short, check the sources, and check the qualifications of the author / contributors.
Criteria 3: Objectivity
Check if advertising and informational content are being supplied by the same person or organization. Examine if there is a bias in the informational content.
Criteria 4: Currency
When was the website last updated? In some cases, older information may not be accurate. Look for broken links, which indicate that the page has been abandoned. How often are new links added to the website?
Criteria 5: Coverage
Compare the information found on the website that you are evaluating with the information found on other websites.
In this blog, I will use the above criteria to evaluate an article on “The Pill Kills” that is titled: “How the Pill Kills Women”.
What “pill” is the American Life League talking about on “The Pill Kills” website? In general, when a person uses the phrase “The Pill” they are referring to an prescription medication that is taken orally by a women in order to prevent pregnancy, to regulate her menstrual cycle, or to help with several other types of conditions. It is prescribed by a doctor. It is not something a person can walk into a pharmacy, pull off the shelf, and buy. I think it is reasonable to believe that when “The Pill Kills” mentions “The Pill”, this is the medication that they are referring to.
Criteria One says that I should verify the information that I find on a website that I am evaluating with other sources.
The Mayo Clinic says: There are two main types of birth control pills – combination birth control pills, which contain estrogen and progestin, and the minipill, which contains only progestin.
Planned Parenthood says: Some birth control pills contain two hormones – estrogen and progestin. These are called combination pills. Some are progestin-only pills. Most women take combination pills.
The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists says: There are two basic types of birth control pills: 1) combination pills, which contain the hormone estrogen and progestin, and 2) progestin-only pills
All three of these sources give the same information. Now that I have reliable information about what “The Pill” is, I can begin to evaluate the article called “How the Pill Kills Women”.
Criteria One also says to learn who is hosting the website that you are evaluating, and to note what their biases are. The previous blogs in this series show that “The Pill Kills” is sponsored by the American Life League. This group has a pro-life bias. There are eight co-sponsores to “The Pill Kills”. Seven of them have a pro-life bias. One of them is a Christian website that does not mention anything about birth control or abortion at all.
I cannot simply copy and paste the entire thing into this blog, because that would be plagiarism. I highly recommend you click this link to the article so that you can easily follow along with me.
Criteria 2: Authority
Try to find information about the author, (or contributors). Check to see if the webpages include references. “A good website should provide a way to contact the producers of the site”. Determine where the website is getting their information from. In short, check the sources, and check the qualifications of the author / contributors.
This article does not have an author listed. Therefore, there is no way to find information about the person who wrote this article. I cannot check the qualifications of the author.
There is a way to contact the American Life League on “The Pill Kills” website, (on their Home page).
It appears to have 20 links that it is using as resources. There are additional links attached to a portion that appears after the article itself ends. This is where the writer of the article is getting his or her information from.
Link Number One is connected to this sentence: We must educate American women because so many people are telling them, Taking the pill is simple, safe, and convenient”.
The link goes to Planned Parenthood. On this page, under a heading that reads “Birth Control Pills at a Glance”, it does say “safe, effective, and convenient”.
This shows one group that says birth control pills are “safe, effective, and convenient”. One group does not equal “so many people”. It is worth noting that part of American Life League includes an organization that is called STOPP, which stands for “Stop Planned Parenthood”.
Since I evaluated the co-sponsors of “The Pill Kills” with Criteria One from the UN’s list, it seems only fair that I also use the same criteria to evaluate the websites that are linked to as sources in the article I am now evaluating.
The About Page at Planned Parenthood says:
Planned Parenthood is the nation’s leading sexual and reproductive health care provider and advocate.
An extended About Page says:
The Planned Parenthood community is made up of Planned Parenthood Federation of American, Inc., (PPFA), which is the nation’s leading sexual and reproductive health care advocate and provider, and 85 independent, affiliated local organizations – all operating under the Planned Parenthood name.
* “Is it a University, a government, a professional association, a commercial host, an advocacy group, a publisher?”
Planned Parenthood is not a University. It is not a government. There are no credentials on their website that would indicate that they are a professional organization. They are not a publisher.
Are they a commercial host? Not exactly. They are a health care provider. People can receive certain types of health care for free if they cannot pay for them. The do accept some forms of health insurance as payment, too.
They are an advocacy group. They advocate for women and men who need education about, or health care services related to, sexual and reproductive health care.
* “What are their biases?”
Planned Parenthood is a health care provider that specializes in sexual and reproductive health care. If this can be called a bias, then each and every doctor, gynecologist, obstetrician, and family practitioner, in the world also has the same bias. If this is a bias, it is a bias in favor of providing access to health care.
Link Number Two is being used as a source that is connected to a short paragraph that mentions a woman named Julie Hennessey, “a 31-year old Irish woman”, who dies of a blood clot. The article says that The Pill caused her to develop deep vein thrombosis.
The link goes to an article called “Birth Control Pill Creates Blood Clot Causing Death of Irish Woman”. It is from a website called LifeSiteNews. The article was published August 17, 2007. That article does mention an Irish woman named Julie Hennessy who died at the age of 31 from deep vein thrombosis on March 22 of 2006.
There are no links to source material where that information came from. To learn more, I did a Google search. I found this article on a website called Independent.ie. It was published on November 30, 2011.
This article confirms that there was an Irish woman named Julie Hennessy who died from a blood clot. Her parents sued the doctor for negligence, and won the lawsuit.
Part of the article reads:
It was claimed that on March 13, 2007 — nine days before her death — Julie (31) attended Dr Bayyari. She had complained of lower limb pain following a fall while skiing four weeks previously.
One week later, she again attended Dr Bayyari, complaining of fatigue, lack of energy and shortness of breath. It was claimed that on that date Dr Bayyari was aware of Julie’s previous history of asthma and migraine and that she was using Ventolin and Beclazone for her asthma, a beta blocker (Metacor) for her migraine and an oral contraceptive medication.
It goes on to say:
Court documents also claim the cause of death was given as pulmonary embolism, due to DVT with coincidental oral contraceptive use. It was alleged that Julie had raised the possibility of DVT with her doctor.
From this, it seems that Julie Hennessey did die from a deep vein thrombosis. The court determined that it was caused by the birth control pills she was taking.
Which kind of birth control pills was she taking? An article from The Free Library dot com says:
Ms Hennessy, who had been taking the contraceptive pill Mercilon for many years, died from a blood clot. Pathologist Dr Peter Szontagh-Kishazi from James Connolly Memorial hospital, told Dublin County Coroner’s Court: “The only important factor was the oral contraceptive pill.
Ok, so what is Mercilon? According to NetDoctor.co.uk, it is a form of oral contraceptive. It contains ethinylestradiol 20 micrograms and desogestrel 150 micrograms.
Mercilon does NOT contain the same ingredients as “The Pill”, as defined by the Mayo Clinic, Planned Parenthood, and The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Mercilon is NOT on the FDA’s list of approved medications. This means that women in the United States who are prescribed birth control pills are NOT being prescribed Mercilon, the medication that caused the death of Julie Hennessey.
It appears that “The Pill Kills” article is attempting to say that the birth control that Julie Hennessey was using in 2006 in Ireland is equivalent to the birth control pills that are being prescribed in the United States today, (and therefore, that they pose the exact same risks). This is deceptive.
Link Number Two came from a website called LifeSiteNews dot com. Their About Page says, (among other things), the following:
3. LifeSiteNews.com’s writers and its founders, have come to understand that respect for life and family are endangered by an international conflict. That conflict is between radically opposed views of the worth and dignity of every human life and of family life and community. It has been caused by secularists attempting to eliminate Christian morality and natural law principles which are seen as the primary obstacles to implementing their new world order.
4. LifeSiteNews.com understands that abortion, euthanasia, cloning, homosexuality and all other moral, life and family issues are all interconnected in an international conflict affecting all nations, even at the most local levels. LifeSiteNews attempts to provide its readers with the big picture and the most useful and up-to-date information on this conflict.
It also says:
The service was originally started by Campaign Life Coalition (CLC), a Canadian national pro-life organization headquartered in Toronto, Canada. Campaign Life Coalition, founded in 1978, was one of the first pro-life organizations to emphasize the international dimension of attacks on life and family. Along with a few other groups it pioneered pro-life lobbying at United Nations conferences. CLC president, Jim Hughes, is currently also vice-president of the International Right to Life Federation.
CLC’s international dimension spurred the development of LifeSiteNews as an international news service. LifeSiteNews.com U.S. and Canada are now separate incorporated non-profit organizations, are not involved in direct political action and do not support or oppose political candidates or parties. LifeSiteNews is strictly a news and information service.
* “Is it a University, a government, a professional association, a commercial host, an advocacy group, a publisher?”
LifeSiteNews (and its parent group, Canadian Life Coalition), are not a University. They are not a government. There are no credentials on their website to indicate that they are a professional association. It appears that you can read LifeSiteNews for free, which means that they are not selling it, and therefore, are not a commercial host.
They are an advocacy group, and they are a publisher.
* “What are their biases?”
They have a strong pro-life bias. They also have a bias against “secularists”, whom they believe are attempting to create a “new world order” and to eliminate Christianity.
So far, I have evaluated the first two links that “The Pill Kills” used as source material in their article called “The Pill Kills Women”. Already, it is clear that they are distorting the facts in order to fit their pro-life bias. I will continue my evaluation of that article in my next blog.